Throughout
this class we have had to contend with and fight the master narrative of the
civil rights movement. It is the constant story that keeps us from knowing the
full truth about the happenings of the civil rights movement. Even Baldwin
talks about having to contend with this annoying story line as early as 1963 in
his book Fire Next Time. He writes on
page 86:
White Americans have contented themselves with gestures
that are now described as 'tokenism.' For hard example, white Americans
congratulate themselves on the 1954 Supreme Court decision outlawing
segregation in the schools; they suppose in spite of the mountain of evidence
that has since accumulated to the contrary, that this was proof of a change of
heart--or, as they like to say, progress.
We like
to think that we pass this law, come to this Supreme Court decision and then
everything is solved and schools across the nation are happily integrated.
Baldwin sees this problem as early as 1963!
If we are honest with ourselves we, Americans,
are still using this mindset. Segregation is illegal and we would never dream
of attacking African American bus riders these days, and we are proud of that.
We boast we have an African American (or so) president. We have all these
Supreme Court decisions proving how non-racist we are. We boast about how far
we have come. It is the bottom line of the master narrative. Yet, we all know
that there are some things that have not changed.
Jim Crow laws and segregation are still
evident today in different ways. They may have been eradicated but people are
still paying the consequences. Almost all of the poverty in the US is made up
of minority groups and those groups are clumped into low income housing and
communities. Memphis is by and far the best example of that. Inner-city schools
and communities are marked by poverty, crime, and environmental injustice. Outlying
communities are as far out of Memphis as Cordova and are characterized by
majority white community members, clean streets, parks, and roads, and a better
school system. We are scared to see this as a racial problem, but in reality it
is. It may stem from long-ago laws and out-dated violent mentalities and such,
but how much progress can we really say we've experienced when you look at the
inequalities that are still happening today?
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